What unsustainable behaviour needs to change:
Despite growing awareness of sustainability, plant-based foods continue to face deep-seated stigma. Many consumers dismiss these options without trying them, assuming they are inferior in taste or nutrition. This reinforces a heavy reliance on animal-based products, which significantly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, land degradation, and water consumption.
Research indicates that “expectation bias” plays a major role in food choices. When individuals perceive plant-based foods as less desirable, they are less likely to consider them—regardless of actual quality. Addressing these psychological barriers is essential for accelerating the transition to a more sustainable food system. Rather than requiring drastic dietary changes, the key lies in making plant-based foods an appealing and natural choice.
The Green Nudge:
A blind taste test experiment was conducted in Thailand using chocolate to remove preconceived notions about plant-based ingredients. Participants sampled two types of chocolate without knowing which one was plant-based and which one was dairy-based.
Here’s how it worked:
- Participants tasted Chocolate A and rated it out of 5.
- They repeated the process with Chocolate B.
- After both chocolates were scored, participants guessed which one was plant-based—before their blindfolds came off, revealing the truth.
The results: the plant-based chocolate was rated slightly higher, receiving an average score of 3.9, compared to 3.6 for the dairy version. While the difference was modest, it challenged common assumptions that plant-based alternatives are inferior in taste.
Several participants expressed genuine surprise when discovering which chocolate was plant-based. Many admitted they wouldn’t have expected to enjoy it as much had they known in advance. This highlights how expectation bias—not actual flavour—is often the biggest hurdle to adopting more sustainable food choices.
Addressing these psychological barriers is essential to accelerating the transition to a more sustainable food system. Rather than requiring drastic dietary changes, the key lies in making plant-based foods feel like an appealing and natural choice.
Know a smart nudge that challenges food-related bias or boosts plant-based choices? We’d love to hear about it: hello@green-nudges.com
From Setthawut Fang (Steven), Head of Behavioral Design Lab and UX/UI Designer at Sand Studio & Co., a digital design studio in Bangkok, Thailand. Outside his professional role, he is an active member of the Global Shapers Community, an initiative of the World Economic Forum that unites young changemakers to drive social impact and sustainability.